Authors
Imaduddin Ahmed, Margarita Garfias Royo, Eyitayo Opabola, Sukiman Nurdin, Ella Meilianda, Yunita Idris, Ibnu Rusydy, Helene Joffe, Priti Parikh
Publication date
2023/6/1
Journal
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Volume
13
Issue
6
Pages
375-390
Publisher
IWA Publishing
Description
Adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities in schools are vital, especially for girls. This study addresses a gap in assessing the adequacy of WASH facilities' repair at schools affected by natural hazards. Central Sulawesi was used as a case study where principal interviews were conducted at 26 schools, and structured observations were made at 18 schools, 3 years after the earthquake in September 2018. Ten of 26 principals reported no damage to the toilets from the events of September 2018. Among those who did, a third felt that the fixes insufficiently met basic needs and that they did not deliver WASH services as well as they used to. Not all WASH inadequacy stemmed from the earthquake. Structured observations revealed that most toilets lacked soap, open water reserves were placed next to non-flush latrines, posing a high potential for vector-breeding, and there were inadequate …
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