Authors
J Nyamangara, J Mzezewa
Publication date
1999/5/1
Journal
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Volume
73
Issue
3
Pages
199-204
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Although sewage sludge provides nutrients for plant growth, its continual use over extended periods can result in the accumulation of heavy metals to levels detrimental to the environment. A study was conducted to determine the concentration of EDTA-extractable Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb in a Gleyic Lixisol that had been amended with sewage sludge for more than 19 years in Zimbabwe. Soil profiles were dug and samples taken for metal analysis using inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP-AES). Sewage sludge addition resulted in a significant (P<0.01) increase in the concentration of the four metals in the top soil (0–15cm), and there was a significant (P<0.01) treatment×soil depth interaction. Zinc decreased from 196mgkg−1 in the top soil (0–5cm) to 5mgkg−1 in the 15–20cm horizon while Cu, Ni and Pb decreased from 43 to 11, 23 to 9 and 53 to 19mgkg−1, respectively. It was concluded …
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