Authors
Steven Staelens, Daniel Strul, Giovanni Santin, Stefaan Vandenberghe, Michel Koole, Yves D'Asseler, Ignace Lemahieu, Rik Van de Walle
Publication date
2003/9/3
Journal
Physics in Medicine & Biology
Volume
48
Issue
18
Pages
3021
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Description
Geant4 application for tomographic emission (GATE) is a recently developed simulation platform based on Geant4, specifically designed for PET and SPECT studies. In this paper we present validation results of GATE based on the comparison of simulations against experimental data, acquired with a standard SPECT camera. The most important components of the scintillation camera were modelled. The photoelectric effect, Compton and Rayleigh scatter are included in the gamma transport process. Special attention was paid to the processes involved in the collimator: scatter, penetration and lead fluorescence. A LEHR and a MEGP collimator were modelled as closely as possible to their shape and dimensions. In the validation study, we compared the simulated and measured energy spectra of different isotopes: 99m Tc, 22 Na, 57 Co and 67 Ga. The sensitivity was evaluated by using sources at varying …
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