Authors
Kristina Lore Kunz, Stephan Frickenhaus, Silvia Hardenberg, Torild Johansen, Elettra Leo, Hans-Otto Pörtner, Matthias Schmidt, Heidrun Sigrid Windisch, Rainer Knust, Felix Christopher Mark
Publication date
2016/6/1
Journal
Polar Biology
Volume
39
Issue
6
Pages
1137-1153
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
Oceans are experiencing increasing acidification in parallel to a distinct warming trend in consequence of ongoing climate change. Rising seawater temperatures are mediating a northward shift in distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), into the habitat of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), that is associated with retreating cold water masses. This study investigates the competitive strength of the co-occurring gadoids under ocean acidification and warming (OAW) scenarios. Therefore, we incubated specimens of both species in individual tanks for 4 months, under different control and projected temperatures (polar cod: 0, 3, 6, 8 °C, Atlantic cod: 3, 8, 12, 16 °C) and PCO2 conditions (390 and 1170 µatm) and monitored growth, feed consumption and standard metabolic rate. Our results revealed distinct temperature effects on both species. While hypercapnia by itself had no effect, combined drivers caused …
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