Authors
Sheila J Cunningham, Lynda Scott, Jacqui Hutchison, Josephine Ross, Douglas Martin
Publication date
2018/9/1
Journal
Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
342-351
Publisher
No longer published by Elsevier
Description
Accepting ownership of an item is an effective way of associating it with self, evoking self-processing biases that enhance memory. This memory advantage occurs even in ownership games, where items are arbitrarily divided between participants to temporarily “own.” The current study tested the educational applications of ownership games across two experiments. In Experiment 1, 7- to 9-year-old children were asked to choose three novel, labeled shapes from an array of nine. The experimenter chose three shapes and three remained “un-owned.” A subsequent free-recall test showed that children reliably learned more self-owned than other-owned or un-owned shapes. Experiment 2 replicated this finding for shapes that were assigned to owners rather than chosen, and showed that ownership enhanced memory more effectively than a control game with no ownership manipulation. Together, these experiments …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
SJ Cunningham, L Scott, J Hutchison, J Ross, D Martin - Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2018