Authors
Nirupam Biswas, Yuen Lin Cheow, Chin Ping Tan, Sivaruby Kanagaratnam, Lee Fong Siow
Publication date
2017/2
Journal
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
Volume
94
Issue
2
Pages
235-245
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
This study investigated the physicochemical properties of ternary mixtures of palm mid‐fraction (PMF):refined bleached deodorized palm kernel oil (RBDPKO):refined bleached deodorized palm stearin (RBDPS) for cocoa butter substitute (CBS). Fatty acid constituents, triacylglycerol constituents, solid fat contents (SFCs), melting behavior, polymorphism and crystal morphology were determined using gas chromatography (GC), high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (p‐NMR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM), respectively. Eight blends of various ratios of ternary mixtures were investigated based on the previously studied binary fat mixtures. The composition of palmitic (P) and oleic (O), POP, and crystal morphology (size and shape) of the PMF/RBDPKO/RBDPS [14.9/59.6/25.5 (%w/w)] mixture were …
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