Authors
Chao Wang, Ignatius William Primaatmaja, Hong Jie Ng, Jing Yan Haw, Raymond Ho, Jianran Zhang, Gong Zhang, Charles Lim
Publication date
2023/1/19
Journal
Nature Communications
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
316
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) are able to generate numbers that are certifiably random, even to an agent who holds some side information. Such systems typically require that the elements being used are precisely calibrated and validly certified for a credible security analysis. However, this can be experimentally challenging and result in potential side-channels which could compromise the security of the QRNG. In this work, we propose, design and experimentally demonstrate a QRNG protocol that completely removes the calibration requirement for the measurement device. Moreover, our protocol is secure against quantum side information. We also take into account the finite-size effects and remove the independent and identically distributed requirement for the measurement side. More importantly, our QRNG scheme features a simple implementation which uses only standard optical …
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