Authors
Semira Mitiku Saje, Dawd Gashu, Edward JM Joy, Katherine P Adams, Tibebu Moges, Masresha Tesemma, E Louise Ander
Publication date
2024/6/7
Journal
Current Developments in Nutrition
Pages
103794
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Background
Salt is an affordable commodity and has wide coverage regardless of economic and social status hence, could be suitable vehicle for multiple micronutrient fortification.
Objective
To simulate the contribution of iodine, folic acid and zinc fortification of salt to nutrient intake among the Ethiopian population.
Methods
The 2013 Ethiopian National Food Consumption Survey and various food composition tables were used to estimate baseline individual-level micronutrient intake. Usual intake was estimated using the Simulating Intake of Micronutrients for Policy Learning and Engagement macro tool. Discretionary salt consumption was calculated from total salt intake estimated using urinary sodium excretion. Fortificants addition rates were set to obtain maximum nutrient intake while simultaneously constraining that population with intake above the tolerable upper intake level to < 5%. Addis Ababa and Somali (n …
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