Authors
Peter Bernhardt, Tammy Sage, Peter Weston, Hiroshi Azuma, Mathew Lam, Leonard B Thien, Jeremy Bruhl
Publication date
2003/9/1
Journal
Annals of Botany
Volume
92
Issue
3
Pages
445-458
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Trimenia moorei (Oliv.) Philipson is an andromonoecious liane with >0·40 of the total flower buds maturing as bisexual flowers. Male and bisexual flowers are strongly scented with pollen, anther sacs and receptacle scars testing positively for volatile emissions. Scent analyses detect over 20 components. The major fatty acid derivative is 8‐heptadecene, and 2‐phenylethanol dominates the benzenoids. While hover‐flies in the genera Melangyna and Triglyphus contact the stigma with their probosces, the stigma secretes no free‐flowing, edible fluids. Copious pollen is the only edible reward consumed by hover‐flies (Syprhidae), sawflies (Pergidae) and bees in the families Apidae, Colletidae and Halictidae. All these insects carried pollen of T. moorei on their heads, legs and thoraces and female bees in the genera Apis, Exoneura, Leioproctus and Lasioglossum stored pollen on their hind legs. Pollen …
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