Authors
I Bargatin, EB Myers, JS Aldridge, C Marcoux, P Brianceau, L Duraffourg, E Colinet, S Hentz, P Andreucci, ML Roukes
Publication date
2012/3/14
Journal
Nano letters
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
1269-1274
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
We have developed arrays of nanomechanical systems (NEMS) by large-scale integration, comprising thousands of individual nanoresonators with densities of up to 6 million NEMS per square centimeter. The individual NEMS devices are electrically coupled using a combined series-parallel configuration that is extremely robust with respect to lithographical defects and mechanical or electrostatic-discharge damage. Given the large number of connected nanoresonators, the arrays are able to handle extremely high input powers (>1 W per array, corresponding to <1 mW per nanoresonator) without excessive heating or deterioration of resonance response. We demonstrate the utility of integrated NEMS arrays as high-performance chemical vapor sensors, detecting a part-per-billion concentration of a chemical warfare simulant within only a 2 s exposure period.
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