Authors
Robert Puschendorf, Ana C Carnaval, Jeremy VanDerWal, Héctor Zumbado‐Ulate, Gerardo Chaves, Federico Bolaños, Ross A Alford
Publication date
2009/5
Journal
Diversity and Distributions
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
401-408
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Description
Aim  We use novel data on the occurrence of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Costa Rica to model its potential distribution in that country.
Location  Lowland and montane areas of Costa Rica.
Methods  We use published and new data on the presence of B. dendrobatidis on 647 amphibians (35 species). Screening was performed through histological techniques by which 156 sites were surveyed. Of these, 21 were found to have the amphibian chytrid. Maxent, a presence‐only distribution modelling technique, was used to create 100 predictions of B. dendrobatidis occurrence, of which the most accurate 10 (based on area under the receiver‐operating characteristic curve) were chosen to create a composite distribution model. This approach increased confidence in model predictions, distinguishing areas of high probability of occurrence and low variability across model runs …
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