Authors
W Steven Holbrook, Hartley Hoskins, Warren T Wood, Ralph A Stephen, Daniel Lizarralde
Publication date
1996/9/27
Journal
Science
Volume
273
Issue
5283
Pages
1840-1843
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
Seismic velocities measured in three drill holes through a gas hydrate deposit on the Blake Ridge, offshore South Carolina, indicate that substantial free gas exists to at least 250 meters beneath the bottom-simulating reflection (BSR). Both methane hydrate and free gas exist even where a clear BSR is absent. The low reflectance, or blanking, above the BSR is caused by lithologic homogeneity of the sediments rather than by hydrate cementation. The average methane hydrate saturation above the BSR is relatively low (5 to 7 percent of porosity), which suggests that earlier global estimates of methane in hydrates may be too high by as much as a factor of 3.
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