Authors
Honor Hugo, M Leigh Ackland, Tony Blick, Mitchell G Lawrence, Judith A Clements, Elizabeth D Williams, Erik W Thompson
Publication date
2007/11
Source
Journal of cellular physiology
Volume
213
Issue
2
Pages
374-383
Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Description
Like a set of bookends, cellular, molecular, and genetic changes of the beginnings of life mirror those of one of the most common cause of death—metastatic cancer. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important change in cell phenotype which allows the escape of epithelial cells from the structural constraints imposed by tissue architecture, and was first recognized by Elizabeth Hay in the early to mid 1980's to be a central process in early embryonic morphogenesis. Reversals of these changes, termed mesenchymal to epithelial transitions (METs), also occur and are important in tissue construction in normal development. Over the last decade, evidence has mounted for EMT as the means through which solid tissue epithelial cancers invade and metastasize. However, demonstrating this potentially rapid and transient process in vivo has proven difficult and data connecting the relevance of this process …
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