Authors
Christine A Bricault, James M Kovacs, Joseph P Nkolola, Karina Yusim, Elena E Giorgi, Jennifer L Shields, James Perry, Christy L Lavine, Ann Cheung, Katharine Ellingson-Strouss, Cecelia Rademeyer, Glenda E Gray, Carolyn Williamson, Leonidas Stamatatos, Michael S Seaman, Bette T Korber, Bing Chen, Dan H Barouch
Publication date
2015/3/1
Journal
Journal of virology
Volume
89
Issue
5
Pages
2507-2519
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Description
The sequence diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) presents a formidable challenge to the generation of an HIV-1 vaccine. One strategy to address such sequence diversity and to improve the magnitude of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) is to utilize multivalent mixtures of HIV-1 envelope (Env) immunogens. Here we report the generation and characterization of three novel, acute clade C HIV-1 Env gp140 trimers (459C, 405C, and 939C), each with unique antigenic properties. Among the single trimers tested, 459C elicited the most potent NAb responses in vaccinated guinea pigs. We evaluated the immunogenicity of various mixtures of clade C Env trimers and found that a quadrivalent cocktail of clade C trimers elicited a greater magnitude of NAbs against a panel of tier 1A and 1B viruses than any single clade C trimer alone, demonstrating that the mixture had an advantage over all individual …
Total citations
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