Authors
Anwesha Sarkar, Kelvin KT Goh, Harjinder Singh
Publication date
2009/7/1
Journal
Food Hydrocolloids
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
1270-1278
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Oil-in-water emulsions (20 wt% soy oil) with lactoferrin or β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) as the interfacial layer were prepared using a two-stage valve homogenizer. At pH 6.8, lactoferrin produces a stable cationic emulsion whereas β-lg forms an anionic emulsion. These emulsions were mixed with an artificial saliva that contained a range of mucin concentrations and salts. Negatively charged mucin was shown to interact readily with the positively charged lactoferrin-stabilized emulsion droplets to provide a mucin coverage of approximately 1mg/m2. As expected, the negatively charged β-lg-stabilized emulsion droplets had lower mucin coverage (0.6mg/m2 surface load) under the same conditions. The β-lg-stabilized emulsions were stable but showed depletion flocculation at higher mucin levels (≥1.0 wt%). In contrast, lactoferrin-stabilized emulsion droplets showed considerable aggregation in the presence of salts but in …
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