Authors
TN Cohen, JS Cabrera, OD Sisk, KL Welsh, JH Abernathy, ST Reeves, DA Wiegmann, SA Shappell, AJ Boquet
Publication date
2016/8
Journal
Anaesthesia
Volume
71
Issue
8
Pages
948-954
Description
The objectives of this study were to identify the frequency and nature of flow disruptions in the operating room with respect to three cardiac surgical team members: anaesthetists; circulating nurses; and perfusionists. Data collected from 15 cases and coded using a human factors taxonomy identified 878 disruptions. Significant differences were identified in frequency relative to discipline type. Circulating nurses experienced more coordination disruptions (χ2 (2, N = 110) = 7.136, p < 0.028) and interruptions (χ2 (2, N = 427) = 29.743, p = 0.001) than anaesthetists and perfusionists, whereas anaesthetists and perfusionists experienced more layout issues than circulating nurses (χ2 (2, N = 153) = 48.558, p = 0.001). Time to resolve disruptions also varied among disciplines (λ (12, 878) = 5.186, p = 0.000). Although most investigations take a one‐size fits all approach in addressing disruptions to flow, this study …
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