Authors
Yuanbao Lin, Yuliar Firdaus, Mohamad Insan Nugraha, Feng Liu, Safakath Karuthedath, Abdul‐Hamid Emwas, Weimin Zhang, Akmaral Seitkhan, Marios Neophytou, Hendrik Faber, Emre Yengel, Iain McCulloch, Leonidas Tsetseris, Frédéric Laquai, Thomas D Anthopoulos
Publication date
2020/4
Journal
Advanced Science
Volume
7
Issue
7
Pages
1903419
Description
Molecular doping is often used in organic semiconductors to tune their (opto)electronic properties. Despite its versatility, however, its application in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) remains limited and restricted to p‐type dopants. In an effort to control the charge transport within the bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) of OPVs, the n‐type dopant benzyl viologen (BV) is incorporated in a BHJ composed of the donor polymer PM6 and the small‐molecule acceptor IT‐4F. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the cells is found to increase from 13.2% to 14.4% upon addition of 0.004 wt% BV. Analysis of the photoactive materials and devices reveals that BV acts simultaneously as n‐type dopant and microstructure modifier for the BHJ. Under optimal BV concentrations, these synergistic effects result in balanced hole and electron mobilities, higher absorption coefficients and increased charge‐carrier density within the BHJ, while …
Total citations
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