Authors
Philipp Ambichl, Konstantinos G Makris, Li Ge, Yidong Chong, A Douglas Stone, Stefan Rotter
Publication date
2013/12/18
Journal
Physical Review X
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
041030
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss can undergo a symmetry-breaking transition in which the eigenvalues of the nonunitary scattering matrix change their phase shifts from real to complex values. We relate the -symmetry-breaking points of such an unbounded scattering system to those of the underlying bounded systems. In particular, we show how the thresholds in the scattering matrix of the unbounded system translate into analogous transitions in the Robin boundary conditions of the corresponding bounded systems. Based on this relation, we argue and then confirm that the transitions in the scattering matrix are, under very general conditions, entirely insensitive to a variable coupling strength between the bounded region and the unbounded asymptotic region, a result that can be tested experimentally and visualized using the concept of Smith charts.
Total citations
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Scholar articles
P Ambichl, KG Makris, L Ge, Y Chong, AD Stone… - Physical Review X, 2013