Authors
Stéphane Thobois, Claire Ardouin, Eugénie Lhommée, Hélène Klinger, Christelle Lagrange, Jing Xie, Valérie Fraix, Maria Clara Coelho Braga, Rachid Hassani, Andrea Kistner, Alexandra Juphard, Eric Seigneuret, Stephan Chabardes, Patrick Mertens, Gustavo Polo, Anthonin Reilhac, Nicolas Costes, Didier LeBars, Marc Savasta, Léon Tremblay, Jean-Louis Quesada, Jean-Luc Bosson, Alim-Louis Benabid, Emmanuel Broussolle, Pierre Pollak, Paul Krack
Publication date
2010/4/1
Journal
Brain
Volume
133
Issue
4
Pages
1111-1127
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Apathy has been reported to occur after subthalamic nucleus stimulation, a treatment of motor complications in advanced Parkinson’s disease. We carried out a prospective study of the occurrence of apathy and associated symptoms, predictors and mechanisms in the year following subthalamic stimulation. Dopamine agonist drugs were discontinued immediately after surgery and levodopa was markedly reduced within 2 weeks. Apathy and depression were assessed monthly, using the Starkstein apathy scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. Dopamine agonists were re-introduced if patients developed apathy or depression. Preoperative non-motor fluctuations were evaluated using the Ardouin Scale. Depression, apathy and anxiety were evaluated both on and off levodopa. Analysis of predictors of apathy was performed using a Cox proportional hazard model. Twelve patients who developed apathy and …
Total citations
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