Authors
M-Carmen Miguel, Alessandro Vespignani, Stefano Zapperi, Jérôme Weiss, Jean-Robert Grasso
Publication date
2001/4/5
Journal
Nature
Volume
410
Issue
6829
Pages
667-671
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated ‘dislocation dynamics’ simulations have proved very effective in the study of dislocation patterning, and have led to macroscopic constitutive laws of plastic deformation,,,,,,,. Yet, a statistical analysis of the dynamics of an assembly of interacting dislocations has not hitherto been performed. Here we report acoustic emission measurements on stressed ice single crystals, the results of which indicate that dislocations move in a scale-free intermittent fashion. This result is confirmed by numerical simulations of a model of interacting dislocations that successfully reproduces the main features of the experiment. We find that dislocations generate a slowly evolving configuration landscape which coexists with rapid collective rearrangements …
Total citations
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243916172629242929393625353541434036352521242012
Scholar articles