Authors
Rob Witter, Rich Briggs, Simon E Engelhart, Guy Gelfenbaum, Rich D Koehler, Alan Nelson, SeanPaul La Selle, Reide Corbett, Kristi Wallace
Publication date
2019/5/1
Journal
Bulletin
Volume
131
Issue
5-6
Pages
707-729
Publisher
Geological Society of America
Description
At the eastern end of the 1957 Andreanof Islands, Alaska, USA, moment magnitude 8.6 earthquake rupture, Driftwood Bay (Umnak Island) and Stardust Bay (Sedanka Island) lie along presently locked and creeping parts of the Aleutian megathrust, respectively, based on satellite geodesy onshore. Both bays, located 200 km apart, face the Aleutian trench and harbor coastal evidence for tsunami inundation in 1957. Here we describe the evidence at Driftwood Bay, including eight sheets of landward-fining, normally-graded marine sand that extend up to 375 m inland and 23 m above mean tide level. Drift logs that corroborate historical accounts of 1957 tsunami runup on Umnak Island’s Pacific coast overlie the youngest sand sheet, which 137Cs activity shows was deposited in the decade before 1963. The older sand sheets probably record tsunamis prior to 1957 because an emergent coastal terrace lacks …
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