Authors
Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef, Hamdani Saidi, Hussin Mohd Nor, Ooi Mun Foo
Publication date
2000/12/27
Journal
Journal of applied polymer science
Volume
78
Issue
14
Pages
2443-2453
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Description
Proton exchange membranes were prepared by radiation‐induced grafting of styrene onto commercial poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) films using a simultaneous irradiation technique followed by a sulfonation reaction. The resulting membranes were characterized by measuring their physicochemical properties such as water uptake, ion exchange capacity, hydration number, and proton conductivity as a function of the degree of grafting. The thermal properties (melting and glass transition temperatures) and thermal stability of the membrane were also investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis, respectively. Membranes having degrees of grafting of 16% and above showed proton conductivity of the magnitude of 10−2 Ω−1 cm−1 at room temperature, as well as thermal stability at up to 290°C under an oxygen atmosphere. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J …
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