Authors
John Buckeridge
Publication date
2019/11/1
Journal
Computer Physics Communications
Volume
244
Pages
329-342
Publisher
North-Holland
Description
A concise procedure to determine the self-consistent Fermi energy and defect and carrier concentrations in an extended crystalline system is presented. It is assumed that the formation enthalpies of a set of variously charged point defects in thermodynamic equilibrium are known, as well as the density of electronic states in the defect-free system. By applying the constraint of overall charge neutrality, the self-consistent Fermi energy is determined using an iterative searching routine. The procedure is incorporated within a Fortran code ‘SC-FERMI’: the input consists of the defect formation energies, density of sites where they can form, and the degeneracy of each charge state; the material band gap; and the calculated density of states of the pristine system. The output is the self-consistent Fermi energy, the total concentrations of each defect as well as the concentration of its individual charge states, and the free carrier …
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