Authors
Andrea Kölzsch, Adriana Alzate, Frederic Bartumeus, Monique De Jager, Ellen J Weerman, Geerten M Hengeveld, Marc Naguib, Bart A Nolet, Johan Van de Koppel
Publication date
2015/5/22
Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Volume
282
Issue
1807
Pages
20150424
Publisher
The Royal Society
Description
Recently, Lévy walks have been put forward as a new paradigm for animal search and many cases have been made for its presence in nature. However, it remains debated whether Lévy walks are an inherent behavioural strategy or emerge from the animal reacting to its habitat. Here, we demonstrate signatures of Lévy behaviour in the search movement of mud snails (Hydrobia ulvae) based on a novel, direct assessment of movement properties in an experimental set-up using different food distributions. Our experimental data uncovered clusters of small movement steps alternating with long moves independent of food encounter and landscape complexity. Moreover, size distributions of these clusters followed truncated power laws. These two findings are characteristic signatures of mechanisms underlying inherent Lévy-like movement. Thus, our study provides clear experimental evidence that such multi-scale …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
A Kölzsch, A Alzate, F Bartumeus, M De Jager… - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2015