Authors
Alexander Hagg, Martin L Kliemank, Alexander Asteroth, Dominik Wilde, Mario C Bedrunka, Holger Foysi, Dirk Reith
Publication date
2023/9/1
Journal
Evolutionary Computation
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
287-307
Publisher
MIT Press
Description
Quality diversity algorithms can be used to efficiently create a diverse set of solutions to inform engineers' intuition. But quality diversity is not efficient in very expensive problems, needing hundreds of thousands of evaluations. Even with the assistance of surrogate models, quality diversity needs hundreds or even thousands of evaluations, which can make its use infeasible. In this study, we try to tackle this problem by using a pre-optimization strategy on a lower-dimensional optimization problem and then map the solutions to a higher-dimensional case. For a use case to design buildings that minimize wind nuisance, we show that we can predict flow features around 3D buildings from 2D flow features around building footprints. For a diverse set of building designs, by sampling the space of 2D footprints with a quality diversity algorithm, a predictive model can be trained that is more accurate than when trained …
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