Authors
DN Baker, X Li, N Turner, JH Allen, LF Bargatze, JB Blake, RB Sheldon, Harlan E Spence, RD Belian, GD Reeves, SG Kanekal, B Klecker, RP Lepping, K Ogilvie, RA Mewaldt, T Onsager, HJ Singer, G Rostoker
Publication date
1997/1
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume
102
Issue
A7
Pages
14141-14148
Description
New, coordinated measurements from the International Solar‐Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) constellation of spacecraft are presented to show the causes and effects of recurrent geomagnetic activity during recent solar minimum conditions. It is found using WIND and POLAR data that even for modest geomagnetic storms, relativistic electron fluxes are strongly and rapidly enhanced within the outer radiation zone of the Earth's magnetosphere. Solar wind data are utilized to identify the drivers of magnetospheric acceleration processes. Yohkoh solar soft X‐ray data are also used to identify the solar coronal holes that produce the high‐speed solar wind streams which, in turn, cause the recurrent geomagnetic activity. It is concluded that even during extremely quiet solar conditions (sunspot minimum) there are discernible coronal holes and resultant solar wind streams which can produce intense magnetospheric particle …
Total citations
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