Authors
Abdelazeem M Algammal, Mahmoud Mabrok, Elayaraja Sivaramasamy, Fatma M Youssef, Mona H Atwa, Ali W El-kholy, Helal F Hetta, Wael N Hozzein
Publication date
2020/9/29
Journal
Scientific Reports
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
1-12
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Description
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, antibiogram of Pseudomonasaeruginosa (P.aeruginosa), and the distribution of virulence genes (oprL,exoS, phzM, and toxA) and the antibiotic-resistance genes (blaTEM, tetA, and blaCTX-M). A total of 285 fish (165 Oreochromisniloticus and 120 Clariasgariepinus) were collected randomly from private fish farms in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. The collected specimens were examined bacteriologically. P. aeruginosa was isolated from 90 examined fish (31.57%), and the liver was the most prominent infected organ. The antibiogram of the isolated strains was determined using a disc diffusion method, where the tested strains exhibited multi-drug resistance (MDR) to amoxicillin, cefotaxime, tetracycline, and gentamicin. The PCR results revealed that all the examined strains harbored (oprL and toxA) virulence genes, while only 22.2% were positive for the phzM gene. On …
Total citations
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