Authors
Lucy Napper, Peter R Harris, Tracy Epton
Publication date
2009/1/1
Journal
Self and Identity
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
45-62
Publisher
Psychology Press
Description
We developed a new manipulation of self-affirmation that is simple to use, can be employed when circumstances prevent pre-screening or using essay-based methods, and has a highly equivalent control task. In the process, we addressed theoretical and empirical questions highlighted in a recent review as requiring attention. In comparison to five controls, the manipulation promoted positive changes on measures designed to test whether people are self-affirmed. It produced a similar pattern on these measures to an existing self-affirmation manipulation. The matched control also performed well. There was no evidence of mediation by mood or state self-esteem or moderation by trait self-esteem. We discuss the potential of the method and associated dependent measures in future self-affirmation research.
Total citations
20092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320241210414109251591315141764
Scholar articles