Authors
ZF Ren, ZP Huang, DZ Wang, JG Wen, JW Xu, JH Wang, LE Calvet, J Chen, JF Klemic, MA Reed
Publication date
1999/8/23
Journal
Applied physics letters
Volume
75
Issue
8
Pages
1086-1088
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Description
Patterned growth of freestanding carbon nanotube(s) on submicron nickel dot(s) on silicon has been achieved by plasma-enhanced-hot-filament-chemical-vapor deposition (PE-HF-CVD). A thin film nickel grid was fabricated on a silicon wafer by standard microlithographic techniques, and the PE-HF-CVD was done using acetylene gas as the carbon source and ammonia as a catalyst and dilution gas. Well separated, single carbon nanotubes were observed to grow on the grid. The structures had rounded base diameters of approximately 150 nm, heights ranging from 0.1 to 5 μm, and sharp pointed tips. Transmission electron microscopy cross-sectional image clearly showed that the structures are indeed hollow nanotubes. The diameter and height depend on the nickel dot size and growth time, respectively. This nanotube growth process is compatible with silicon integrated circuit processing. Using …
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