Authors
Ioannis Xiarchos, Agnieszka Jaworska, Grażyna Zakrzewska-Trznadel
Publication date
2008/8/15
Journal
Journal of Membrane Science
Volume
321
Issue
2
Pages
222-231
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the cumulative effect of the various parameters, namely surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), anionic) concentration, pH, and surfactant/metal molar ratio and to optimise the process conditions for the maximum removal of copper from aqueous solutions via micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF). For obtaining the mutual interaction between the variables and optimising these variables, a central composite design (CCD) by use of response surface methodology was employed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the quadratic model demonstrated that the model was highly significant. The model was statistically tested and verified by experimentation. Values of pH at the range of ca. 7.5 were very successful for the separation. The maximum rejection coefficient of 98.4% was obtained for the following optimal conditions: SDS/Cu2+ molar ratio *r=7.85 …
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