Authors
Andrea Adamo, Rachel L Beingessner, Mohsen Behnam, Jie Chen, Timothy F Jamison, Klavs F Jensen, Jean-Christophe M Monbaliu, Allan S Myerson, Eve M Revalor, David R Snead, Torsten Stelzer, Nopphon Weeranoppanant, Shin Yee Wong, Ping Zhang
Publication date
2016/4/1
Journal
Science
Volume
352
Issue
6281
Pages
61-67
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
Pharmaceutical manufacturing typically uses batch processing at multiple locations. Disadvantages of this approach include long production times and the potential for supply chain disruptions. As a preliminary demonstration of an alternative approach, we report here the continuous-flow synthesis and formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients in a compact, reconfigurable manufacturing platform. Continuous end-to-end synthesis in the refrigerator-sized [1.0 meter (width) × 0.7 meter (length) × 1.8 meter (height)] system produces sufficient quantities per day to supply hundreds to thousands of oral or topical liquid doses of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, diazepam, and fluoxetine hydrochloride that meet U.S. Pharmacopeia standards. Underlying this flexible plug-and-play approach are substantial enabling advances in continuous-flow synthesis, complex multistep sequence …
Total citations
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