Authors
Joshua T Morgan, Emily R Pfeiffer, Twanda L Thirkill, Priyadarsini Kumar, Gordon Peng, Heidi N Fridolfsson, Gordon C Douglas, Daniel A Starr, Abdul I Barakat
Publication date
2011/11/15
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Volume
22
Issue
22
Pages
4324-4334
Publisher
The American Society for Cell Biology
Description
Changes in blood flow regulate gene expression and protein synthesis in vascular endothelial cells, and this regulation is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. How mechanical stimuli are transmitted from the endothelial luminal surface to the nucleus is incompletely understood. The linker of nucleus and cytoskeleton (LINC) complexes have been proposed as part of a continuous physical link between the plasma membrane and subnuclear structures. LINC proteins nesprin-1, -2, and -4 have been shown to mediate nuclear positioning via microtubule motors and actin. Although nesprin-3 connects intermediate filaments to the nucleus, no functional consequences of nesprin-3 mutations on cellular processes have been described. Here we show that nesprin-3 is robustly expressed in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and localizes to the nuclear envelope. Nesprin-3 regulates HAEC morphology …
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