Authors
N Shahcheraghi, HA Dwyer, AY Cheer, AI Barakat, T Rutaganira
Publication date
2002/8/1
Journal
J. Biomech. Eng.
Volume
124
Issue
4
Pages
378-387
Description
A three-dimensional and pulsatile blood flow in a human aortic arch and its three major branches has been studied numerically for a peak Reynolds number of 2500 and a frequency (or Womersley) parameter of 10. The simulation geometry was derived from the three-dimensional reconstruction of a series of two-dimensional slices obtained in vivo using CAT scan imaging on a human aorta. The numerical simulations were obtained using a projection method, and a finite-volume formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations was used on a system of overset grids. Our results demonstrate that the primary flow velocity is skewed towards the inner aortic wall in the ascending aorta, but this skewness shifts to the outer wall in the descending thoracic aorta. Within the arch branches, the flow velocities were …
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N Shahcheraghi, HA Dwyer, AY Cheer, AI Barakat… - J. Biomech. Eng., 2002