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AbstractAn investigation of how increasing the distance and angle to objects of interest affected the measurement accuracy and precision achievable with high-definition and medium-resolution PAL stereo-video systems was conducted. A test was also conducted to determine whether varying the compression of the imagery influenced measurement accuracy and precision. Measurements of five different lengths of PVC pipe (ranging from 51.5 to 3,001 mm) that represented the lengths of reef fishes routinely sampled with stereo-video were made at 1 m intervals out to the maximum visibility (9 m range) over three different angles (90°, 80° and 70°). High-definition stereo-video imagery was compressed at three different bit-rates. The results show that higher definition stereo-video imagery allows objects to be measured more accurately and precisely over greater ranges. When both ends of a target can be clearly seen …