Authors
Tarek Sheltami, Gamil Ahmed, Ansar Yasar
Publication date
2024/1/12
Journal
CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES
Volume
139
Issue
3
Pages
2627-2647
Publisher
TECH SCIENCE PRESS https://www.techscience.com/CMES/online/detail/19712
Description
Recently, Internet of Drones (IoD) has garnered significant attention due to its widespread applications. However, deploying IoD for area coverage poses numerous limitations and challenges. These include interference between neighboring drones, the need for directional antennas, and altitude restrictions for drones. These challenges necessitate the development of efficient solutions. This research paper presents a cooperative decision-making approach for an efficient IoD deployment to address these challenges effectively. The primary objective of this study is to achieve an efficient IoD deployment strategy that maximizes the coverage region while minimizing interference between neighboring drones. In deployment problem, the interference increases as the number of deployed drones increases, resulting in bad quality of communication. On the other hand, deploying a few drones cannot satisfy the coverage demand. To accomplish this, an enhanced version of a concise population-based meta-heuristic algorithm, namely Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO), is applied. The objective function of IPSO is defined based on the coverage probability, which is primarily influenced by the characteristics of the antennas and drone altitude. A radio frequency (RF) model is derived to evaluate the coverage quality, considering both Line of Sight (LOS) and Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) down-link coverage probabilities for ground communication. It is assumed that each drone is equipped with a directional antenna to optimize coverage in a given region. Extensive simulations are conducted to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach …
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