Authors
Reza Nazari, Sahba Zaare, Roberto C Alvarez, Konstantinos Karpos, Trent Engelman, Caleb Madsen, Garrett Nelson, John CH Spence, Uwe Weierstall, Ronald J Adrian, Richard A Kirian
Publication date
2020/7/20
Journal
Optics Express
Volume
28
Issue
15
Pages
21749-21765
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Description
Gas dynamic virtual nozzles (GDVNs) produce microscopic flow-focused liquid jets and droplets and play an important role at X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities where they are used to steer a stream of hydrated biomolecules into an X-ray focus during diffraction measurements. Highly stable and reproducible microjet and microdroplets are desired, as are flexible fabrication methods that enable integrated mixing microfluidics, droplet triggering mechanisms, laser illumination, and other customized features. In this study, we develop the use of high-resolution 3D nano-printing for the production of monolithic, asymmetric GDVN designs that are difficult to fabricate by other means. We also develop a dual-pulsed nanosecond image acquisition and analysis platform for the characterization of GDVN performance, including jet speed, length, diameter, and directionality, among others. We show that printed GDVNs …
Total citations
2020202120222023202426997
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