Authors
Heresh Fattahi, Mark Simons, Piyush Agram
Publication date
2017/7/21
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Volume
55
Issue
10
Pages
5984-5996
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Repeat pass interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) observations may be significantly impacted by the propagation delay of the microwave signal through the ionosphere, which is commonly referred to as ionospheric delay. The dispersive character of the ionosphere at microwave frequencies allows one to estimate the ionospheric delay from InSAR data through a split range-spectrum technique. Here, we extend the existing split range-spectrum technique to InSAR time-series. We present an algorithm for estimating a time-series of ionospheric phase delay that is useful for correcting InSAR time-series of ground surface displacement or for evaluating the spatial and temporal variations of the ionosphere's total electron content (TEC). Experimental results from stacks of L-band SAR data acquired by the ALOS-1 Japanese satellite show significant ionospheric phase delay equivalent to 2 m of the temporal …
Total citations
2017201820192020202120222023202418112718261119
Scholar articles