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The ability of Genetic Programming to scale to problems of increasing difficulty operates on the premise that it is possible to capture regularities that exist in a problem environment by decomposition of the problem into a hierarchy of modules. As computer scientists and more generally as humans we tend to adopt a similar divide-and-conquer strategy in our problem solving. In this paper we consider the adoption of such a strategy for Genetic Algorithms. By adopting a modular representation in a Genetic Algorithm we can make efficiency gains that enable superior scaling characteristics to problems of increasing size. We present a comparison of two modular Genetic Algorithms, one of which is a Grammatical Genetic Programming algorithm, the meta-Grammar Genetic Algorithm (mGGA), which generates binary string sentences instead of traditional GP trees. A number of problems instances are tackled …