Authors
Teresa J Frasca, Emily A Leskinen, Leah R Warner
Publication date
2022/10/11
Journal
Psychology of Women Quarterly
Pages
03616843221123745
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Description
With one in eight Americans thinking women are too emotional to be in politics (Carnevale et al., 2019), being labeled as emotional during a disagreement may activate stereotypes about a woman's irrationality and affect how legitimate people perceive her arguments to be. We experimentally tested the effects of such labels. In Study 1 (N  =  86), participants who read a vignette where a woman (versus a man) was told to “calm down” during a disagreement, saw her argument as significantly less legitimate. Perceived emotionality mediated the relation between condition and perceived legitimacy. Study 2 replicated this finding (N  =  126) with different vignettes where the character was explicitly labeled as “emotional.” Using video vignettes in Study 3 (N  =  251), we failed to replicate the results observed in Studies 1 and 2. We hope practitioners use these studies to increase awareness of how stereotype …
Total citations
2023202454