Authors
Kate Sweeny, Sara E Andrews
Publication date
2014/6
Journal
Journal of personality and social psychology
Volume
106
Issue
6
Pages
1015
Publisher
American Psychological Association
Description
Waiting for uncertain news, such as the outcome of a job interview or medical test, is a ubiquitous and difficult but little studied experience. We conducted a longitudinal examination, guided by the predictions of the uncertainty navigation model (Sweeny & Cavanaugh, 2012), to examine broad trends and individual differences in experiences during a consequential waiting period. Fifty students preparing for the California bar exam completed questionnaires at 6 time points: shortly before and after the exam, at 2 intermediate time points during the 4-month waiting period, and immediately before and after learning whether they passed. We identified key individual differences in the overall experience of a waiting period, such that dispositional optimists reported lower levels of anxiety and rumination on average, and defensive pessimists and people uncomfortable with uncertainty reported higher levels. Longitudinal …
Total citations
20152016201720182019202020212022202320247811611105775
Scholar articles
K Sweeny, SE Andrews - Journal of personality and social psychology, 2014