Authors
David P Nenon, Jeffrey A Christians, Lance M Wheeler, Jeffrey L Blackburn, Erin M Sanehira, Benjia Dou, Michele L Olsen, Kai Zhu, Joseph J Berry, Joseph M Luther
Publication date
2016
Journal
Energy & environmental science
Volume
9
Issue
6
Pages
2072-2082
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Following the prominent success of CH3NH3PbI3 in photovoltaics and other optoelectronic applications, focus has been placed on better understanding perovskite crystallization from precursor and intermediate phases in order to facilitate improved crystallinity often desirable for advancing optoelectronic properties. Understanding of stability and degradation is also of critical importance as these materials seek commercial applications. In this study, we investigate the evolution of perovskites formed from targeted precursor chemistries by correlating in situ temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and mass spectral analysis of the evolved species. This suite of analyses reveals important precursor composition-induced variations in the processes underpinning perovskite formation and degradation. The addition of Cl− leads to widely different precursor evolution and perovskite formation …
Total citations
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