Authors
Andrew J Whalen, Shelley I Fried
Publication date
2023/7/26
Journal
Journal of Neural Engineering
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
046017
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Description
Micro magnetic stimulation of the brain via implantable micro-coils is a promising novel technology for neuromodulation. Careful consideration of the thermodynamic profile of such devices is necessary for effective and safe designs.
Objective
We seek to quantify the thermal profile of bent wire micro-coils in order to understand and mitigate thermal impacts of micro-coil stimulation.
Approach
In this study, we use fine wire thermocouples and COMSOL finite element modeling to examine the profile of the thermal gradients generated near bent wire micro-coils submerged in a water bath during stimulation. We tested a range of stimulation parameters previously reported in the literature such as voltage amplitude, stimulus frequency, stimulus repetition rate and coil wire materials.
Main results
We found temperature increases ranging from< 1 C to 8.4 C depending upon the stimulation parameters tested and coil wire …
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