Authors
Flore Zufferey, Elliott H Sherr, Noam D Beckmann, Ellen Hanson, Anne M Maillard, Loyse Hippolyte, Aurélien Macé, Carina Ferrari, Zoltán Kutalik, Joris Andrieux, Elizabeth Aylward, Mandy Barker, Raphael Bernier, Sonia Bouquillon, Philippe Conus, Bruno Delobel, W Andrew Faucett, Robin P Goin-Kochel, Ellen Grant, Louise Harewood, Jill V Hunter, Sébastien Lebon, David H Ledbetter, Christa Lese Martin, Katrin Männik, Danielle Martinet, Pratik Mukherjee, Melissa B Ramocki, Sarah J Spence, Kyle J Steinman, Jennifer Tjernagel, John E Spiro, Alexandre Reymond, Jacques S Beckmann, Wendy K Chung, Sébastien Jacquemont, Simons VIP Consortium
Publication date
2012/10/1
Journal
Journal of medical genetics
Volume
49
Issue
10
Pages
660-668
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
Description
Background
The recurrent ∼600 kb 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 deletion is among the most frequent known genetic aetiologies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders.
Objective
To define the medical, neuropsychological, and behavioural phenotypes in carriers of this deletion.
Methods
We collected clinical data on 285 deletion carriers and performed detailed evaluations on 72 carriers and 68 intrafamilial non-carrier controls.
Results
When compared to intrafamilial controls, full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) is two standard deviations lower in carriers, and there is no difference between carriers referred for neurodevelopmental disorders and carriers identified through cascade family testing. Verbal IQ (mean 74) is lower than non-verbal IQ (mean 83) and a majority of carriers require speech therapy. Over 80% of individuals exhibit psychiatric disorders including ASD, which is …
Total citations
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Scholar articles