Authors
Renate LM Jansen, Carlos Santana-Molina, Marco Van den Noort, Damien P Devos, Ida J Van der Klei
Publication date
2021/5/20
Journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
Volume
9
Pages
654163
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Description
PEX genes encode proteins involved in peroxisome biogenesis and proliferation. Using a comparative genomics approach, we clarify the evolutionary relationships between the 37 known PEX proteins in a representative set of eukaryotes, including all common model organisms, pathogenic unicellular eukaryotes and human. A large number of previously unknown PEX orthologs were identified. We analyzed all PEX proteins, their conservation and domain architecture and defined the core set of PEX proteins that is required to make a peroxisome. The molecular processes in peroxisome biogenesis in different organisms were put into context, showing that peroxisomes are not static organelles in eukaryotic evolution. Organisms that lack peroxisomes still contain a few PEX proteins, which probably play a role in alternative processes. Finally, the relationships between PEX proteins of two large families, the Pex11 and Pex23 families, were analyzed, thereby contributing to the understanding of their complicated and sometimes incorrect nomenclature. We provide an exhaustive overview of this important eukaryotic organelle.
Total citations
20212022202320244231818
Scholar articles
RLM Jansen, C Santana-Molina, M Van den Noort… - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021