Authors
Marco Bianchi, Richard C Hatch, Jianli Mi, Bo Brummerstedt Iversen, Philip Hofmann
Publication date
2011/8/19
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Volume
107
Issue
8
Pages
086802
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
Exposing the (111) surface of the topological insulator to carbon monoxide results in strong shifts of the features observed in angle-resolved photoemission. The behavior is very similar to an often reported “aging” effect of the surface, and it is concluded that this aging is most likely due to the adsorption of rest gas molecules. The spectral changes are also similar to those recently reported in connection with the adsorption of the magnetic adatom Fe. All spectral changes can be explained by a simultaneous confinement of the conduction band and valence band states. This is possible only because of the unusual bulk electronic structure of . The valence band quantization leads to spectral features which resemble those of a band gap opening at the Dirac point.
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