Authors
Davis W Hoffman, Larry G Mastin, Alexa R Van Eaton, Stephen A Solovitz, Raul Bayoan Cal, John K Eaton
Publication date
2023/9
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Volume
128
Issue
9
Pages
e2023JB027002
Description
During explosive volcanic eruptions, volcanic ash is ejected into the atmosphere, impacting aircraft safety and downwind communities. These volcanic clouds tend to be dominated by fine ash (<63 μm in diameter), permitting transport over hundreds to thousands of kilometers. However, field observations show that much of this fine ash aggregates into clusters or pellets with faster settling velocities than individual particles. Models of ash transport and deposition require an understanding of aggregation processes, which depend on factors like moisture content and local particle collision rates. In this study, we develop a Plume Model for Aggregate Prediction, a one‐dimensional (1D) volcanic plume model that predicts the plume rise height, concentration of water phases, and size distribution of resulting ash aggregates from a set of eruption source parameters. The plume model uses a control volume approach to …
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Scholar articles
DW Hoffman, LG Mastin, AR Van Eaton, SA Solovitz… - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2023