Authors
Scott G Johnston, Annabelle F Keene, Edward D Burton, Richard T Bush, Leigh A Sullivan, Angus E McElnea, Col R Ahern, C Douglas Smith, Bernard Powell, Rosalie K Hocking
Publication date
2010/3/15
Journal
Environmental science & technology
Volume
44
Issue
6
Pages
1968-1973
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Tidal seawater inundation of coastal acid sulfate soils can generate Fe- and SO4-reducing conditions in previously oxic-acidic sediments. This creates potential for mobilization of As during the redox transition. We explore the consequences for As by investigating the hydrology, porewater geochemistry, solid-phase speciation, and mineralogical partitioning of As across two tidal fringe toposequences. Seawater inundation induced a tidally controlled redox gradient. Maximum porewater As (∼400 μg/L) occurred in the shallow (<1 m), intertidal, redox transition zone between Fe-oxidizing and SO4-reducing conditions. Primary mechanisms of As mobilization include the reduction of solid-phase As(V) to As(III), reductive dissolution of As(V)-bearing secondary Fe(III) minerals and competitive anion desorption. Porewater As concentrations decreased in the zone of contemporary pyrite reformation. Oscillating hydraulic …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
SG Johnston, AF Keene, ED Burton, RT Bush… - Environmental science & technology, 2010