Authors
Penny Bryant, Martin Pabst, George Badescu, Matthew Bird, William McDowell, Estera Jamieson, Julia Swierkosz, Kosma Jurlewicz, Rita Tommasi, Korinna Henseleit, XiaoBo Sheng, Nicolas Camper, Anais Manin, Katarzyna Kozakowska, Karolina Peciak, Emmanuelle Laurine, Ruslan Grygorash, Andrew Kyle, David Morris, Vimal Parekh, Amrita Abhilash, Ji-won Choi, Jeff Edwards, Mark Frigerio, Matthew P Baker, Antony Godwin
Publication date
2015/6/1
Journal
Molecular pharmaceutics
Volume
12
Issue
6
Pages
1872-1879
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
The conjugation of monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) to trastuzumab using a reduction bis-alkylation approach that is capable of rebridging reduced (native) antibody interchain disulfide bonds has been previously shown to produce a homogeneous and stable conjugate with a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 4 as the major product. Here, we further investigate the potency of the DAR 4 conjugates prepared by bis-alkylation by comparing to lower drug loaded variants to maleimide linker based conjugates possessing typical mixed DAR profiles. Serum stability, HER2 receptor binding, internalization, in vitro potency, and in vivo efficacy were all evaluated. Greater stability compared with maleimide conjugation was observed with no significant decrease in receptor/FcRn binding. A clear dose–response was obtained based on drug loading (DAR) with the DAR 4 conjugate showing the highest potency in vitro and a much …
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