Authors
Johannes Stadlmann, Alfred Weber, Martin Pabst, Heinz Anderle, Renate Kunert, Hartmut J. Ehrlich, Hans Peter Schwarz, Friedrich Altmann
Publication date
2009/9
Journal
Proteomics
Volume
9
Issue
17
Pages
4143-4153
Publisher
WILEY‐VCH Verlag
Description
Polyspecific human IgG preparations are indicated for the treatment of primary immunodeficiency disorders associated with defects in humoral immunity. In addition, intraveneous IgG (IVIG) is used to treat patients with autoimmune and systemic inflammatory diseases. Lectin chromatography on Sambucus nigra agglutinin stood at the cradle of the hypothesis that the anti‐inflammatory properties depend on sialylation of the N‐glycans in the Fc region of IgG. A detailed analysis of fractions obtained by lectin chromatography revealed that binding of IVIG is essentially mediated by Fab glycosylation. Moreover, experiments with a monoclonal antibody from a human cell line and IVIG Fc fragments indicated that at least two sialic acids in the Fc region of an antibody are required for lectin binding. Such glycoforms contain either two monosialylated glycans or a disialylated glycan and constitute 1% or less of the total …
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