Authors
L Ghibelli, C Fanelli, G Rotilio, E Lafavia, S Coppola, C Colussi, P Civitareale, MR Ciriolo
Publication date
1998/4
Journal
The FASEB Journal
Volume
12
Issue
6
Pages
479-486
Publisher
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Description
Cells induced to apoptosis extrude glutathione in the reduced form concomitantly with (U937 cells) or before (HepG2 cells) the development of apoptosis, much earlier than plasma membrane leakage. Two specific inhibitors of carrier‐mediated GSH extrusion, methionine or cystathionine, are able to decrease apoptotic GSH efflux across the intact plasma membrane, demonstrating that in these cell systems GSH extrusion occurs via a specific mechanism. While decreasing GSH efflux, cystathionine or methionine also decrease the extent of apoptosis. They fail to exert anti‐apoptotic activity in cells previously deprived of GSH, indicating that the target of the protection is indeed GSH efflux. The cells rescued by methionine or cystathionine remained viable after removal of the apoptogenic inducers and were even able to replicate. This shows that a real rescue to perfect viability and not just a delay of apoptosis is …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
L Ghibelli, C Fanelli, G Rotilio, E Lafavia, S Coppola… - The FASEB Journal, 1998